Cara membuat sitemap dengan Laravel Spatie

Install Package Spatie-sitemap

1. Buka terminal pada project Laravel anda lalu jalankan perintah berikut

composer require spatie/laravel-sitemap

Disitu nanti akan terinstall paket laravel sitemapnya

2. Anda dapat mengganti opsi default untuk crawler. Pertama publikasikan konfigurasinya:

php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Spatie\Sitemap\SitemapServiceProvider" --tag=sitemap-config

Perintah tersebut akan mengkopi konfigurasi default ke file config/sitemap.php dimana kamu akan bisa mengedit sesuai keinginan.

use GuzzleHttp\RequestOptions;
use Spatie\Sitemap\Crawler\Profile;

return [

    /*
     * These options will be passed to GuzzleHttp\Client when it is created.
     * For in-depth information on all options see the Guzzle docs:
     *
     * http://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/request-options.html
     */
    'guzzle_options' => [

        /*
         * Whether or not cookies are used in a request.
         */
        RequestOptions::COOKIES => true,

        /*
         * The number of seconds to wait while trying to connect to a server.
         * Use 0 to wait indefinitely.
         */
        RequestOptions::CONNECT_TIMEOUT => 10,

        /*
         * The timeout of the request in seconds. Use 0 to wait indefinitely.
         */
        RequestOptions::TIMEOUT => 10,

        /*
         * Describes the redirect behavior of a request.
         */
        RequestOptions::ALLOW_REDIRECTS => false,
    ],
    
    /*
     * The sitemap generator can execute JavaScript on each page so it will
     * discover links that are generated by your JS scripts. This feature
     * is powered by headless Chrome.
     */
    'execute_javascript' => false,
    
    /*
     * The package will make an educated guess as to where Google Chrome is installed. 
     * You can also manually pass it's location here.
     */
    'chrome_binary_path' => '',

    /*
     * The sitemap generator uses a CrawlProfile implementation to determine
     * which urls should be crawled for the sitemap.
     */
    'crawl_profile' => Profile::class,
    
];

3. Buat konfigurasi sitemap
Konfigurasi sitemap di file route/web.php agar lebih mudah diaksesnya. Buat konfigurasi route seperti berikut

// sitemap for SEO
Route::get('/sitemap', function(){

	// buat halaman index utama, disini saya contohkan ada 4 halaman, home, course, event dan artikel
    $sitemap = Sitemap::create()
    ->add(Url::create('/'))
    ->add(Url::create('/course'))
    ->add(Url::create('/event'))
    ->add(Url::create('/artikel'));
   
   // Buat konten yang terpublish untuk ditampilkan pada sitemap

    $post = Course::wherePublishment('published')->get();
    foreach ($post as $post) {
        $sitemap->add(Url::create("/course/{$post->slug}"));
    }

    $event = Event::wherePublishment('published')->get();
    foreach($event as $item){
        $sitemap->add(Url::create("/event/{$item->slug}"));
    }

    $article = Article::wherePublishment('published')->get();
    foreach($article as $item){
        $sitemap->add(Url::create("/article/{$item->slug}")); 
    }

    $sitemap->writeToFile(public_path('sitemap.xml'));

    return "Sitemap berhasil diperbarui, <a href='https://namasitus.com/sitemap.xml'>Lihat sitemap</a>";
});

Akhirnya pembuatan sitemap telah selesai, silahkan buka file /sitemap untuk melihat hasilnya. Kode diatas akan menggenerate file public/sitemap.xml yang bisa kita masukkan pada google search console kita.

Cukup mudah bukan? Cara membuat sitemap dengan laravel spatie?

Sumber :

https://github.com/spatie/laravel-sitemap